Walt Whitman's
Leaves of Grass 150th Anniversary
by Ed Centeno
My obsession with Walt Whitman started 18 years ago while preparing a philatelic article for the Gay/Lesbian History Stamp Club newsletter. To my surprise I learned Whitman had lived in the same city whereI grew up—Camden, NJ—after returning from Washington DC in 1884, staying with his brother and his brother’s wife before purchasing a two story wooden house in a working neighborhood. (The house was inspirational to Marsden Hartley, as well, who in 1905 painted the house as homage to Whitman.)
Walter (Walt) Whitman was born May 31, 1819, the second of eight children in West Hills, Long Island. At the age of four, the entire family moved to Brooklyn due to the high demand for carpentry work. Walt left school by the time he was eleven and became an apprentice at a local newspaper. Later as printer, editor, journalist and publisher he became aware of the need for a literary voice for the common people.
During this period of his life he developed a free verse style of poetry and with the help of the Rome Brothers printers of Brooklyn, Whitman self-publish Leaves of Grass on July 4, 1855. This unique book brought poetry to the common people, thus embarking him on a personal literary journey of national significance. With the publication of this revolutionary book, Whitman finally answered Ralph Waldo Emerson’s 1843 essay calling “for an original national poet, one who would sing of the new country with a new voice.”
Two major exhibits are planned to celebrate the sesquicentennial anniversary of the first printing of Leaves of Grass: South Street Seaport Museum, New York City, Whitman and the Promise of America, July-December 2005; and Central Connecticut State University in New Britain CT, Images of Walt Whitman: The Commercialization of an American Original. Images of Walt Whitman, is drawn from my collection of colorful and amusing items embodying Walt Whitman’s name and image in commercial advertising. The intention is not to make a critical appraisal of his work, but rather a whimsical approach to Walt Whitman as a phenomenon.
Among the items in my collection are philatelic material, buttons, posters, pop art, advertisements, postcards, paintings, cartoons, photographs, booksellers’ catalogs, sheet music, matchbooks, periodicals and labels.
A web site is available for additional information about these events. Visit these sites:
http://library.ccsu.edu/lib/archives/Whitman/index.html and
www.gay-lesbianpostcard.com
I commissioned three works of art in 2005 to commemorate the anniversary from these three wonderful artists: Miguel Tio, Howard Cruse and Michael Willhoite.
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